Robot Definition

A robot is a mechanical or virtual, artificial agent. A robot is usually an electromechanical system, which, by its appearance or movements, conveys a sense that it has intent or agency of its own. The word robot can refer to both physical robots and virtual software agents, but the latter are often shortened to bots.

plen robot skating Robot Definition

While there is still discussion about which machines qualify as robots, a typical robot will have several, though not necessarily all of the following properties:

  • Is not ‘natural’ / has been artificially created.
  • Can sense its environment.
  • Can manipulate things in its environment.
  • Has some degree of intelligence, or ability to make choices based on the environment, or automatic control / preprogrammed sequence.
  • Is programmable.
  • Can move with one or more axes of rotation or translation.
  • Can make dexterous coordinated movements.
  • Appears to have intent or agency (reification
Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, structural disposition, manufacture and application of robots. Robotics is related to the sciences of electronics, engineering, mechanics mechatronics, and software
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Robotics Short Story

The word robotics was derived from the word robot, which was introduced to the public by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), which premiered in 1921.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word robotics was first used in print by Isaac Asimov, in his science fiction short story "Liar!", published in May 1941 in Astounding Science Fiction. Asimov was unaware that he was coining the term; since the science and technology of electrical devices is electronics, he assumed robotics already referred to the science and technology of robots. In some of Asimov's other works, he states that the first use of the word robotics was in his short story Runaround (Astounding Science Fiction, March 1942). However, the word robotics appears in "Liar!"

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