Line Follower Robot Tutorial

Line Follower ROBOT

Plermjai Inchuay, plermjai@loxinfo.co.th

Award winner from VingPeaw Competition 2543, the robot built with 2051, L293D, and four IR sensors. Simple circuit and platform, quick tracking and easy-understand program using C language.

Line Follower Robot design

I designed my robot, which use two motors control rear wheels and the single front wheel is free. It has 4-infrared sensors on the bottom for detect black tracking tape, when the sensors detected black color, output of comparator, LM324 is low logic and the other the output is high. Microcontroller AT89C2051 and H-Bridge driver L293D were used to control direction and speed of motor.

line follower robot circuit

Fig 1. Circuit diagram of my Robot.

line detector circuit diagram
Fig 2. Circuit diagram of Infrared sensors and comparators.

line follower sensor
Fig 4. Position of sensors, left hand side is side view and right hand side is top view.

Software
Software for write to AT89C2051 is robot1.hex ,which was written by C-language ,the source code is robot1.c compiled by using MC51 in TINY model with my start up code robot.asm .MPEG files

Sample of competition between 2051 and 68HC11.

Source: www.kmitl.ac.th

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Tags: line followerline trackingrobotroboticsRobotics Tutorialtutorial
  1. 12 Responses to “Line Follower Robot Tutorial”

  2. Hi!!!
    I want to code of heder file include in cprogram
    please reply on

    trivedi_rakesh4u@yahoo.co.in

    By Rakesh on Jun 24, 2008

  3. Hi,
    Which compiler use in your program and it is possible run on while line and black background.In your program 8051io.h and 8051reg.h added send me this header file in my email address.

    please reply……

    By rakesh on Jul 10, 2008

  4. may i have a pcb and diagram..?

    By jonas on Nov 17, 2008

  5. PLESE SEND ME CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF LINE FOLLOWER ROBOT WHICH IS OPERATED BY COMPARATOR IC(OP-AMP) NOT CONTROLLER IC.

    By CK PATEL on Mar 1, 2009

  6. plese send me the circuit diagram and working details of robotic line follower using comparator.

    By robotic line follower using comparator on Jul 28, 2009

  7. how much volt dc motors does it require…plz reply soon…

    By KAPIL on Jan 18, 2010

  8. Plz send me different techniques of programming Microcontroller AT89C2051

    By lanstein on Jan 29, 2010

  9. i want programing code for line follower robot.
    give me immidiatly,and help for that……..
    thankins for

    By chetan on Jan 30, 2010

  10. Hi!!!
    I want to cprogram codes
    please reply on
    rameshhardwaria@gmail.com

    By ramesh on Feb 7, 2010

  11. hi i want to use at89s51 instead of AT89C2051.can i use this Microcontroller for the same circuit.
    please provide me assembly language program

    on
    rameshhardwaria@gmail.com

    By ramesh on Feb 7, 2010

  12. hay can u pls tell me how can we execute this code in c????
    send reply to this :ashok_92008@yahoo.com

    By ashok on Feb 20, 2010

  13. please tell me using l293b and ats9s52….

    By yogadada on Feb 25, 2010

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